In the 1970s, the world was struck by a series of economic shocks. Years of loose monetary and fiscal policy fueled a wage-price spiral, while energy prices surged first with OPEC’s 1973-1974 oil embargo and again with the 1979 Iranian Revolution. Automakers responded by elevating the fuel-efficient compact car, as Japan’s nascent auto empire (think: Toyota Corolla, Honda Civic, and Datsun 510) went head-to-head with the Americans’ AMC Gremlin, Ford Pinto, and Chevrolet Chevette. In hindsight, it was not a fair fight.Eventually, US Federal Reserve Chair Paul Volcker famously neutered the crisis in the early 1980s by raising interest rates...